Configuration Options (`turbo.json`)

You can configure the behavior of turbo by adding a turbo.json file in your monorepo's root (i.e. the same one you specify your workspaces key is set for Yarn and npm users).

`globalDependencies`

type: string[]

A list of globs and environment variables for implicit global hash dependencies. Environment variables should be prefixed with $ (e.g. $GITHUB_TOKEN). Any other entry without this prefix, will be considered filesystem glob. The contents of these files will be included in the global hashing algorithm and affect the hashes of all tasks. This is useful for busting the cache based on .env files (not in Git), environment variables, or any root level file that impacts workspace tasks (but are not represented in the traditional dependency graph (e.g. a root tsconfig.json, jest.config.js, .eslintrc, etc.)).

Example

{
  "$schema": "https://turborepo.org/schema.json",
  "pipeline": {
    // ... omitted for brevity
  },
 
  "globalDependencies": [
    ".env", // contents will impact hashes of all tasks
    "tsconfig.json", // contents will impact hashes of all tasks
  ],
  "globalEnv": ["GITHUB_TOKEN"] // value will impact the hashes of all tasks
}

`pipeline`

An object representing the task dependency graph of your project. turbo interprets these conventions to properly schedule, execute, and cache the outputs of tasks in your project.

Each key in the pipeline object is the name of a task that can be executed by turbo run. If turbo finds a workspace with a package.json scripts object with a matching key, it will apply the pipeline task configuration to that npm script during execution. This allows you to use pipeline to set conventions across your entire Turborepo.

{
  "$schema": "https://turborepo.org/schema.json",
  "pipeline": {
    "build": {
      "dependsOn": ["^build"]
    },
    "test": {
      "outputs": ["coverage/**"],
      "dependsOn": ["build"],
      "inputs": ["src/**/*.tsx", "src/**/*.ts", "test/**/*.ts"],
      "outputMode": "full"
    },
    "dev": {
      "cache": false
    }
  }
}

`dependsOn`

type: string[]

The list of tasks this task depends on.

Prefixing an item in dependsOn with a ^ tells turbo that this pipeline task depends on the workspace's topological dependencies completing the task with the ^ prefix first (e.g. "a workspace's build tasks should only run once all of its dependencies and devDependencies have completed their own build commands").

Items in dependsOn without ^ prefix, express the relationships between tasks at the workspace level (e.g. "a workspace's test and lint commands depend on build being completed first").

Prefixing an item in dependsOn with a $ tells turbo that this pipeline task depends on the value of that environment variable.

Using $ to declare environment variables in the dependsOn config is deprecated. Use the env key instead.

Example

{
  "$schema": "https://turborepo.org/schema.json",
  "pipeline": {
    "build": {
      // "A workspace's `build` command depends on its dependencies'
      // or devDependencies' `build` command being completed first"
      "dependsOn": ["^build"]
    },
    "test": {
      // "A workspace's `test` command depends on its own `lint` and
      // `build` commands first being completed"
      "dependsOn": ["lint", "build"]
    },
    "deploy": {
      // "A workspace's `deploy` command, depends on its own `build`
      // and `test` commands first being completed"
      "dependsOn": ["build", "test"]
    },
    // A workspace's `lint` command has no dependencies
    "lint": {}
  }
}

`env`

type: string[]

The list of environment variables a task depends on.

Example

{
  "$schema": "https://turborepo.org/schema.json",
  "pipeline": {
    "build": {
      "dependsOn": ["^build"],
      "env": ["SOMETHING_ELSE"], // value will impact the hashes of all build tasks
      "outputs": ["dist/**", ".next/**"]
    },
    "web#build": {
      "dependsOn": ["^build"],
      "env": ["STRIPE_SECRET_KEY"], // value will impact hash of only web's build task
      "outputs": [".next/**"]
    }
  },
  "globalEnv": [
    "GITHUB_TOKEN"// value will impact the hashes of all tasks
  ]
}

When Turborepo detects a common frontend framework in a workspace, it will automatically depend on environment variables that are going to be inlined in your build. For example, if the web workspace contains a Next.js project, you do not need to specify any environment variables that start with NEXT_PUBLIC_ in the dependsOn config. Turborepo already knows that the build output will change when the value of these environment variables change, so it will depend on them automatically. See more in the docs on caching.

`outputs`

type: string[]

Defaults to ["dist/**", "build/**"]. The set of glob patterns of a task's cacheable filesystem outputs.

Note: turbo automatically logs stderr/stdout to .turbo/run-<task>.log. This file is always treated as a cacheable artifact and never needs to be specified.

Passing an empty array can be used to tell turbo that a task is a side-effect and thus doesn't emit any filesystem artifacts (e.g. like a linter), but you still want to cache its logs (and treat them like an artifact).

Example

{
  "$schema": "https://turborepo.org/schema.json",
  "pipeline": {
    "build": {
      // "Cache all files emitted to workspace's dist/** or .next
      // directories by a `build` task"
      "outputs": ["dist/**", ".next/**"],
      "dependsOn": ["^build"]
    },
    "test": {
      // "Don't cache any artifacts of `test` tasks (aside from
      // logs)"
      "outputs": [],
      "dependsOn": ["build"]
    },
    "test:ci": {
      // "Cache the coverage report of a `test:ci` command"
      "outputs": ["coverage/**"],
      "dependsOn": ["build"]
    },
    "dev": {
      // Never cache anything (including logs) emitted by a
      // `dev` task
      "cache": false
    }
  }
}

`cache`

type: boolean

Defaults to true. Whether or not to cache the task outputs. Setting cache to false is useful for daemon or long-running "watch" or development mode tasks you don't want to cache. Setting this option to false will ignore all other options.

Example

{
  "$schema": "https://turborepo.org/schema.json",
  "pipeline": {
    "build": {
      "dependsOn": ["^build"]
    },
    "test": {
      "outputs": [],
      "dependsOn": ["build"]
    },
    "dev": {
      "cache": false
    }
  }
}

`inputs`

type: string[]

Defaults to []. Tells turbo the set of files to consider when determining if a workspace has changed for a particular task. Setting this to a list of globs will cause the task to only be rerun when files matching those globs have changed. This can be helpful if you want to, for example, skip running tests unless a source file changed.

Specifying [] will cause the task to be rerun when any file in the workspace changes.

Example

{
  "$schema": "https://turborepo.org/schema.json",
  "pipeline": {
    // ... omitted for brevity
 
   "test": {
      // A workspace's `test` task depends on that workspace's
      // own `build` task being completed first.
      "dependsOn": ["build"],
      "outputs": [""],
      // A workspace's `test` task should only be rerun when
      // either a `.tsx` or `.ts` file has changed.
      "inputs": ["src/**/*.tsx", "src/**/*.ts", "test/**/*.ts"]
    }
  }
}

Note: turbo.json is always considered an input. If you modify turbo.json, all caches are invalidated.

`outputMode`

type: "full" | "hash-only" | "new-only" | "none"

Set type of output logging.

option	description
full	This is the default. Displays all output
hash-only	Show only the hashes of the tasks
new-only	Only show output from cache misses
none	Hides all task output

Example

{
  "$schema": "https://turborepo.org/schema.json",
  "pipeline": {
    "build": {
      "dependsOn": ["^build"],
      "outputMode": "new-only"
    },
    "test": {
      "outputs": [],
      "dependsOn": ["build"],
    },
  }
}

Last updated on September 21, 2022

Travis CI CLI Usage

Configuration Options (turbo.json)

Configuration Options (`turbo.json`)